Tailbone pain is felt at the base of the spine. It is often caused by tailbone injuries and tends to occur when sitting, standing for a long time, and standing up from a sitting position. In addition, pain during defecation and pain during sexual intercourse are common, but can vary from person to person. For some people, it can feel a slight but throbbing pain. Others may have severe and sharp pain that can spread to other areas. This article explains in detail the causes of pain in the tailbone and how to solve it.
Causes of Tailbone Pain
Tailbone pain is usually caused by some kind of trauma, but sometimes there may be other causes, such as infection. Pain can occur in the bones or surrounding tissues of the tailbone. The tailbone is called "migol" in other words, and the pain in this area is called "migol pain." The tailbone is composed of three to five small bones called the myeloid vertebrae, and is at the far end of the spine. The tailbone is attached to various muscles, tendons, and ligaments, and ligaments connect bones and bones, and tendons connect muscles and bones. Commonly known causes of tailbone pain are caused by direct injuries such as falls. In addition, repeated activities can cause injuries over time. Many muscles and ligaments are attached to this bone, which can cause pain due to injuries to these muscles and ligaments.
1. Acute Trauma
A sudden injury to the tailbone can cause this kind of pain. For example, you may fall heavily on the floor while skiing. This can cause inflammation or tension in the structures around the tailbone. Injuries can cause bruises or broken tailbone. In rare cases, the joint between the tailbone and the sacrum is dislocated.
2. Repeated Trauma
Activities such as horseback riding and cycling can cause tailbone pain over time. This is because this activity causes repeated pressure or friction in the tailbone. Also, sitting on a hard floor for a long time can cause pain.
3. Vaginal delivery
Natural delivery can cause pain in the tailbone area. This is because the baby's head exerts pressure on the upper part of the tailbone. Pain from childbirth is sometimes caused by bone bruising or ligament tension. It is rare, but sometimes the tailbone is fractured.
4. Degenerative joint disease
Wear caused by repeated movements causes osteoarthritis. It is a degenerative disease that can affect all joints in the body.
5. neuralgia
There is a bundle of nerves at the top of the tailbone. Irritation or irritation of this nerve can cause recurrent tailbone pain.
6. Pelvic floor muscle spasm
The tailbone is where the deep layer of the pelvic floor muscle is attached. The pelvic floor muscles help support many of the body's internal organs. Muscle spasms and stimulation of these muscles can cause anal fistula syndrome. This is a dull, painful condition. This pain is sometimes felt in the tailbone.
a rare cause
There is an uncommon cause of tailbone pain, which can be dangerous and requires hospital treatment.
1. Cancer
In rare cases, the tumor can spread to the tailbone. This can occur in certain cancers such as prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and colon cancer. When this happens, the tumor can cause tailbone pain. Primary bone tumors can also occur in the tailbone or surroundings. The primary tumor is a tumor that occurs on its own and is not a result of cancer spreading.
2. Infection
Infection can also cause tailbone pain. Cysts are an example of this infection. Infection causes edema, pain, erythema, thick, whitish liquid, etc. Bone infection called osteomyelitis can also cause pain in the tailbone. An infection called osteomyelitis can also cause pain, but it is rare. This type of bone infection can begin with a pressure ulcer. These ulcers are formed when long-term pressure limits blood flow in the area.
Treatments
Lifestyle changes block most of the causes of tailbone pain. However, it can take time to heal normally. A bruised tailbone can take days to weeks to heal completely. A broken tailbone can take four to six weeks. Over time, you should be able to return to normal daily activities. You should be able to sit, bend, and walk painlessly before returning to high-intensity activity.
1. Correction of lifestyle
Avoid sitting for a long time. When sitting, tilt your body forward to reduce the pressure on the tailbone. It is also recommended to apply an ice pack to the bone area several times a day for 10 to 15 minutes.
2. Medication
Doctors may recommend local or oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). This can help reduce pain and inflammation. If the pain does not go away after home treatment, doctors can prescribe stronger painkillers. Injecting steroids into joints or ligaments in the tailbone area can also help control pain. Neuroblocking can be helpful if pain occurs due to nerve node lymph. This is an injection that helps block pain signals. Infection can be treated with antibiotics. Surgical drainage may be necessary.
3. Physical therapy
Physical therapy can help if the pain is caused by pelvic floor muscle spasms. This includes stretching and pelvic floor relaxation exercises.
4. Surgery
In very rare cases, surgery to remove the tailbone may be necessary.